Water tanker capacity is a crucial aspect of ensuring efficient water supply, especially in regions facing water scarcity. As the world grapples with increasing water shortages, these tankers play a vital role in delivering this life-sustaining resource to communities in need. In this article, we will explore the various factors that influence the capacity of water tankers and answer common questions related to water storage and transportation.
Factors Affecting Water Tanker Capacity:
- Distance and Terrain:
- The distance to be covered is a pivotal factor when determining the required capacity of a water tanker. Longer distances demand larger tankers to ensure efficient delivery.
- Terrain also plays a vital role; rough and mountainous terrain requires larger tankers as they consume more fuel and face increased challenges in transporting water over extended distances.
- Number of People to be Served:
- The population being served directly impacts the tanker's capacity. Larger communities necessitate larger tankers to meet their water needs.
- Additionally, the amount of water needed per person plays a role in determining capacity. If, for instance, each person requires ten liters per day, the tanker must have the capacity to provide this quantity to the entire community.
- Availability of Water Sources:
- The availability of water sources in the service area significantly affects tanker capacity. Limited water sources may require larger tankers to make more trips, resulting in higher costs.
- Conversely, if water sources are abundant and easily accessible, smaller tankers can suffice, reducing delivery expenses.
- Mode of Transportation:
- The mode of transportation chosen for water delivery impacts tanker capacity. Road transportation is generally more cost-effective than air transport. Consequently, road-transported tankers may have smaller capacities while still ensuring efficient delivery through multiple trips.
- Amount of Water Needed per Person:
- According to the World Health Organization, a minimum of 20 liters of water per person daily is required for basic needs such as drinking, cooking, and washing. Therefore, a water tanker's capacity should align with this recommended daily allocation per individual in the community.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
1. What is a division plate?
- Division plates are panels constructed within water storage tanks to divide them into separate sections. These plates facilitate maintenance without interrupting the water supply to the building. It is advisable to use division plates, especially when there is only one tank in a building.
2. Water tank leak test?
- A leakage test for water tanks should last at least 24 hours, commencing at least 2 hours after the tank is filled. This test is typically conducted within 10 days of tank assembly, unless the manufacturer suggests a longer period.
3. Need to increase water tank capacity?
- To increase the effective/usable volume inside your water tank, consider adding an internal inverted elbow to the overflow system. This modification can enhance your tank's capacity.
4. What is chlorination?
- Chlorination is a water treatment process that disinfects water and also serves to control the presence of substances like iron, manganese, zinc oxide, and taste and odor compounds in both water and wastewater.
5. What is the difference between potable and non-potable water?
- Drinking water storage tanks are designed for the safe storage of water suitable for human consumption. Non-potable water tanks, on the other hand, store water unfit for drinking but can serve other purposes based on its quality.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, determining the appropriate water tanker capacity is vital to ensure efficient and cost-effective water delivery to communities in need. Factors such as distance, terrain, population size, water availability, transportation mode, and individual water requirements all play essential roles in determining the ideal capacity. By considering these factors, we can make more informed decisions when selecting water tankers, ensuring that vital water resources are efficiently delivered to those who depend on them.
